One
good thing about getting forgetful after
Social Security kicks in, is that I no
longer have to apologize for writing
about the same subject over and over
again.
So,
for the x-th time
in y-years — let’s talk about
stretching. Actually, some real
science is replacing traditions that
were never based on fact. As with
much of what’s out there in the field of
strength and conditioning, someone with
a loud voice got the herd pointed in the
wrong direction. They said with
authority and conviction, “Everyone
should stretch before competition — and
don’t move for 30 seconds while you hold
each awkward position.”
There
is now a lot of evidence that before a
competition involving strength, speed or
explosive power — stretching is
counterproductive. That is, sprint
times are slower and strength
performance is weaker.
We’re
not talking about stretch without
warm-up. That was obviously
wrong. These research studies
incorporated static stretching as part
of an otherwise good warm-up, and
performance was poorer than when there
was just the warm-up without stretching.
Furthermore, chances of injury are
probably increased — not
decreased — if static stretching
precedes competition. Note
however, there are a few studies that do
not support this second finding.
Given
this uncertainty, it might be wise to
observe the NHL — and do just the
opposite! After all, a certain
percentage of the dreaded groin and
hip-flexor injuries are caused by a
typical NHL warm-up. The majority
result from inadequate training before
reporting to camp in the fall, but
that’s another story.
What
goes wrong in a hockey warm-up?
Well, let’s follow two world-class
athletes in their pre-competition
routines: a 100 yard-dash sprinter and a
hockey player. They both arrive
very early and start slow activities to
raise the heart rate, increase blood
flow and get muscles warm. Good
so far.
Now
the hockey player sits down to dress,
while the track athlete continues to
intensify his warm-up. This is
where the NHL starts its downward
spiral. Let’s just call it
“ill-advised” for lack of a more
colorful word.
After
sitting, dressing and sitting some more,
players walk out of the locker room and
sit again — this time on the ice to
stretch — and especially to over-stretch
the groins to impossible angles.
Rather than sit around and cool off, the
track athlete sprints a little faster,
while inserting rest intervals of
constant motion, walking or jogging.
Someone tells him the NHL advises that
he stretch while sitting on a block of
ice or a snowbank. What? A
different colorful word this time.
Actually, track sprinters did include
stretching as part of their warm-up in
years past, but we won’t see much of
that in the future; and indeed it was
rare to see it performed on a block of
ice.
After
sitting on the ice, the hockey player
joins the real world again. He
and the sprinter begin the most intense
phase of warmup, mimicking the actual
competition. The hockey player
skates, handles the puck and shoots; the
sprinter rehearses his starts out of the
blocks or practices hurdles, if that is
his event. This prepares nerves
and muscles for the actual movements —
much as a gymnast or golfer would do.
After
a few short sprints at close to full
speed, the track athlete is ready to
compete. The hockey player is
ready to sit — as in motionless — while
the ice is resurfaced and the coach
talks about important things to kill
time. There will be 25 minutes of
sitting before standing still for the
National Anthem — plural if a Canadian
team is visiting.
By
the time the second and third lines jump
over the boards into full-fledged
competition, it’s been 35 minutes since
the last time they moved their legs — 45
minutes for kids in the Minnesota State
High School Tournament, because
grandmothers and TV producers insist
that every player is introduced
individually, and that they stand
motionless with their best, nervous
smile.
To
the track star we might ask, “Would you
consider sitting or standing motionless
for 40 minutes just before jumping in
the blocks for the 100 yard dash?”
Colorful word.