Among
all the dumb things we do in hockey,
perhaps our warm-up for games ranks
right at the top. Sitting on a
huge block of ice, stretching cold
muscles and joints — this is a
demonstration to anyone watching that we
just don’t have a clue.
There
are some other candidates for dumbest
thing in hockey, however. When
the game starts, and officials are
instructed to blow their whistle for
anything close to a rules violation by
the offense and ignore 95 percent of the
infractions by the defense — well, then
we’ve stated clearly, we just aren’t
into a lot of heavy thinking about how
to make our sport more attractive.
But,
I digress; back to warm-up.
Consider the pre-game routine for
colleges, professionals, and high school
teams who go to the locker room after
warm-up and sit for 20 minutes while the
ice is prepared for the game.
Then,
when we return to the ice, there is
another inactive period where we
announce the lineups and stand still for
the National Anthem.
After
a huddle to shout some encouragement to
teammates we line up, drop the puck, and
skate full speed after a half hour of
non-activity.
We’re
probably the only sport that actually
legislates against warming-up the
muscles by skating (or running) just
before the game or before each period.
In
football, the teams are required to be
on the field for warm-up prior to the
second-half kickoff. In hockey this
would draw a bench penalty.
In
other words, for games we believe in
starting the first shift with 100
percent effort after a half hour of
total inactivity, but in practices we’d
never consider something so dumb.
Many
high schools and most colleges and NHL
teams add an additional off-ice warm-up
prior to the warmup on the ice.
We’ve
seen Europeans kick soccer balls during
this extra warm-up, so we joined them
with our own version. This
usually starts an hour or so before the
game.
Does
this have some value? Of course
not, if there is a half hour of sitting
and standing before the opening faceoff.
What if Olympic sprinters prepared for
competition in the same way? An
hour or so before the start, they’d
participate in some light activity.
Then,
they’d add a fifteen minute organized
team warm-up, specifically for
sprinters. OK, so far, except for
that five minutes where they sat still
and stretched on top of a pile of ice
provided by the trainers. This
could hardly be interpreted as
warming-up the muscles.
Then,
they’d retire to the locker room, sit
still while listening to the coach for
twenty minutes, go back to the track and
stand motionless for another 10 minutes
— never allowing for further warm-up.
In fact, if someone dared to do warmup
sprints, they’d be disqualified.
You have to start competition with cold,
stiff muscles which are thirty minutes
removed from the last warm-up activity.
I
don’t think so.
Track
people consider their competition
warm-up to be critical — not only to
avoid injuries, but to enhance
performance. Warm muscles
function better; this has been proven on
the athletic field as well as in the
physiology lab. Warm muscles
contract quicker and with more force.
They also relax quicker, allowing for a
more coordinated control of movement.
On
the other hand, static stretching has
never been shown to reduce injuries or
improve performance. Does this
mean we shouldn’t stretch at all?
Right
now, this question is highly debatable,
and scientists are studying it
worldwide. But there is agreement
on one thing: stretching should never
precede warm-up when the muscles are
cold — a practice that probably
contributes to injuries.
If we
in hockey are going to add dryland
warm-up activities, there are two places
where it makes sense. First, in a
youth game where the on-ice warm-up is
short and we don’t sit still while the
ice is resurfaced prior to competition.
Youth teams should do dryland warm-up
before going on the ice.
High
school, college, and professional teams
would be better off doing some light
dryland activities after the on-ice
warm-up, not before. This way,
the on-ice warm-up has an impact on the
readiness of muscles once the game
starts.
Light
activities include squats, lunges,
sit-ups, push-ups, and perhaps
stickhandling practice with balls —
anything but sitting still.
Finally, we need to lobby the High
School League (and other governing
bodies) to allow players to skate for
five minutes when they return to the ice
— after the national anthem and before
each period. Hockey players have
the same physiological need to warm-up
as athletes in every other sport.